✅ 1. Update Sistem


sudo apt update &


sudo apt upgrade -y


✅ 2. Instal Apache2
sudo apt install apache2 -y


sudo systemctl enable apache2


sudo systemctl start apache2




✅ 3. Instal MariaDB (Database)
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y
sudo systemctl enable mariadb
sudo systemctl start mariadb
Amankan MariaDB
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Jawaban rekomendasi:
Set root password: Y
Remove anonymous users: Y
Disallow root login remotely: Y
Remove test db: Y
Reload privilege: Y

✅ 4. Buat Database untuk WordPress
Masuk ke MariaDB:
sudo mysql -u root -p


Lalu jalankan:
CREATE DATABASE wpdb;


CREATE USER 'wpuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passwordku';




GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wpdb.* TO 'wpuser'@'localhost';



FLUSH PRIVILEGES;


EXIT;


Ganti passwordku dengan password yang kuat.
✅ 5. Instal PHP + Ekstensi WordPress
sudo apt install php php-mysql php-curl php-xml php-mbstring php-zip php-gd php-cli php-json php-fpm -y


sudo systemctl restart apache2


✅ 6. Download WordPress
Pindah ke folder web:
cd /var/www/


sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

sudo tar -xzvf latest.tar.gz


sudo mv wordpress cmswordpress

✅ 7. Atur Permission
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/cmswordpress





sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/cmswordpress




✅ 8. Konfigurasi Apache Virtual Host
Buat file:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/cmswordpress.conf



Isi dengan:
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName cmswordpress.rafi.lab
    DocumentRoot /var/www/cmswordpress

    <Directory /var/www/cmswordpress>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cmswordpress_error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cmswordpress_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Simpan → CTRL+O → ENTER → CTRL+X



✅ 9. Aktifkan VirtualHost + Modul Rewrite
sudo a2ensite cmswordpress.conf




sudo a2enmod rewrite



sudo systemctl restart apache2


✅ 10. Konfigurasi WordPress
Copy file config:
cd /var/www/cmswordpress




sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php




sudo nano wp-config.php




Ubah bagian ini:
define( 'DB_NAME', 'wpdb' );
define( 'DB_USER', 'wpuser' );
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'passwordku' );
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );
Simpan.


✅ 11. Akses WordPress di Browser
Buka:
http://cmswordpress.rafi.lab